31 Greatest & Most Famous Jazz Singers of All Time (Must Hear)

Jazz singing is an art form that combines technical skill, emotional depth, and the freedom of improvisation, creating music that is both timeless and ever-evolving.

From the sultry ballads of Billie Holiday to the electrifying scats of Ella Fitzgerald, jazz singers have redefined what it means to use the human voice as an instrument.

This article celebrates the extraordinary talent and legacy of jazz vocalists, whose contributions continue to inspire musicians and audiences across the globe.

31 Most Popular Jazz Singers What Shaped the Musical Genre Forever

These artists represent the heart and soul of jazz, each contributing a distinctive voice and style that continues to inspire generations of music lovers.

Jazz has produced some of the most remarkable voices and interpreters in music history, blending soulful emotion, technical mastery, and unique artistry. Here is a list of 31 famous jazz singers who have left an indelible mark on the genre:

#1 Louis Armstrong

Louis Armstrong, born in New Orleans, is a towering figure in the history of jazz, known for his groundbreaking trumpet playing and charismatic singing. Songs like “What a Wonderful World” and “Hello, Dolly!” showcased his warm, gravelly voice and ability to convey joy and emotion. Armstrong’s improvisational skills and scat singing helped define the early jazz era, influencing countless musicians.

Beyond his musical talent, Armstrong’s infectious personality and groundbreaking artistry made him a global ambassador for jazz. His legacy remains a cornerstone of American music and culture.

#2 Ella Fitzgerald

Ella Fitzgerald, affectionately known as the “First Lady of Song,” revolutionized jazz with her remarkable vocal range and flawless improvisational skills. Known for classics like “Summertime” and her iconic Songbook series, Fitzgerald’s ability to adapt to various styles made her one of the most versatile singers in music history. Her scat singing, in particular, set a gold standard in jazz.

Fitzgerald’s career spanned six decades, earning her 13 Grammy Awards and countless accolades. Her timeless voice and artistry continue to inspire singers across genres.

#3 Billie Holiday

Billie Holiday, born in Philadelphia, is one of jazz’s most emotive and influential vocalists. Known for her haunting renditions of songs like “Strange Fruit” and “God Bless the Child,” Holiday’s ability to convey deep emotion and personal pain resonated deeply with audiences. Her unique phrasing and raw, unfiltered delivery set her apart from her contemporaries.

Despite her personal struggles, Holiday’s artistry remains unmatched, influencing countless jazz and blues singers. Her work continues to be celebrated as a profound expression of the human spirit.

#4 Nat King Cole

Nat King Cole, born in Montgomery, Alabama, was a jazz pianist and vocalist whose smooth baritone voice charmed audiences worldwide. Songs like “Unforgettable” and “Mona Lisa” became timeless classics, showcasing his ability to blend jazz and pop effortlessly. As a pianist, Cole’s trio pioneered the small jazz ensemble format, influencing countless musicians.

Cole also broke racial barriers as the first African American to host a national television show. His legacy as both a musician and a cultural trailblazer remains an integral part of American music history.

#5 Sarah Vaughan

Sarah Vaughan, known as “The Divine One,” possessed a voice of unparalleled beauty and technical brilliance. Her mastery of phrasing and incredible range made songs like “Misty” and “Tenderly” unforgettable performances. Vaughan’s ability to infuse emotion into every note elevated her to the top echelon of jazz vocalists.

Throughout her career, Vaughan collaborated with jazz greats like Miles Davis and Duke Ellington. Her contributions to jazz and her fearless artistry continue to influence vocalists across generations.

#6 Nina Simone

Nina Simone, born in Tryon, North Carolina, was a jazz and soul singer known for her powerful voice and commitment to social justice. Songs like “Feeling Good” and “Mississippi Goddam” showcased her ability to blend jazz, classical, and gospel influences while addressing critical issues of the time. Simone’s performances were deeply personal, often serving as a reflection of her activism and struggles.

Her artistry extended beyond music, making her an enduring symbol of resilience and authenticity. Simone’s legacy as the “High Priestess of Soul” continues to inspire both musicians and activists worldwide.

#7 Frank Sinatra

Frank Sinatra, known as “Ol’ Blue Eyes,” is one of the most iconic voices in jazz and popular music. Born in Hoboken, New Jersey, Sinatra’s career spanned decades, with timeless hits like “Fly Me to the Moon” and “My Way” defining his smooth style and impeccable phrasing. His ability to blend jazz elements into pop standards made him a beloved figure worldwide.

Beyond his music, Sinatra’s charisma and acting talent earned him a place in Hollywood and American culture. His contributions to jazz and his status as a global icon remain unparalleled.

#8 Dinah Washington

Dinah Washington, born in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, earned the title “Queen of the Blues” with her captivating voice and emotional delivery. Known for hits like “What a Diff’rence a Day Makes,” Washington masterfully blended jazz, blues, and R&B into her unique sound. Her ability to move effortlessly between genres made her one of the most versatile singers of her time.

Washington’s influence on jazz and blues remains profound, inspiring countless artists who admire her talent and authenticity. Her legacy is a testament to her artistry and resilience.

#9 Chet Baker

Chet Baker, a legendary jazz trumpeter and vocalist, is celebrated for his cool, melancholic style. Known for his intimate performances of songs like “My Funny Valentine,” Baker’s soft voice and emotive trumpet playing captivated audiences. His approach to jazz emphasized simplicity and emotional depth, earning him a loyal following.

Despite personal struggles, Baker’s artistry left an indelible mark on the West Coast jazz scene. His music continues to evoke a timeless sense of vulnerability and beauty.

#10 Carmen McRae

Carmen McRae, one of the most influential jazz vocalists, was known for her impeccable phrasing and expressive interpretations. Songs like “The Sound of Silence” and “My Foolish Heart” showcased her ability to bring deep emotion and nuance to every performance. McRae’s career spanned several decades, during which she worked with legends like Billie Holiday and Sarah Vaughan.

Her dedication to jazz and her innovative approach to standards solidified her reputation as a master of the genre. McRae’s contributions to jazz singing remain a blueprint for vocal artistry.

#11 Bessie Smith

Bessie Smith, known as the “Empress of the Blues,” was a pioneering force in jazz and blues. Her powerful voice and commanding stage presence brought songs like “Downhearted Blues” and “Nobody Knows You When You’re Down and Out” to life. Smith’s music addressed themes of love, heartbreak, and resilience, resonating deeply with audiences during the 1920s and 1930s.

Her influence on jazz, blues, and later artists is immeasurable, making her one of the most important figures in American music history. Smith’s legacy endures as a symbol of strength and artistry.

#12 Tony Bennett

Tony Bennett, born in Queens, New York, is a beloved jazz and pop singer whose smooth vocals have enchanted audiences for over seven decades. Known for classics like “I Left My Heart in San Francisco,” Bennett’s dedication to timeless standards has made him a cultural icon. His collaborations with contemporary artists, such as Lady Gaga, highlight his versatility and enduring appeal.

Bennett’s passion for jazz and commitment to his craft have earned him numerous accolades, including multiple Grammy Awards. His artistry and charm continue to inspire fans of all ages.

#13 Mel Tormé

Mel Tormé, affectionately called “The Velvet Fog,” was a jazz and pop vocalist renowned for his silky voice and impeccable sense of swing. Songs like “Blue Moon” and “The Christmas Song” (which he co-wrote) exemplify his versatility and artistry. Tormé’s ability to navigate complex melodies and rhythms set him apart as a true jazz innovator.

In addition to his singing, Tormé was an accomplished songwriter, arranger, and actor. His contributions to jazz and popular music remain influential and celebrated.

#14 Peggy Lee

Peggy Lee, a singer, songwriter, and actress, was a trailblazer in jazz and pop music. Known for her sultry voice and hits like “Fever” and “Is That All There Is?” Lee’s ability to infuse emotion into her performances captivated audiences. Her career included collaborations with Benny Goodman and a successful solo journey that redefined what it meant to be a jazz vocalist.

Lee’s work as a songwriter and performer showcased her versatility and creativity. Her legacy as a jazz and pop icon remains a source of inspiration for artists across genres.

#15 Anita O’Day

Anita O’Day, often called the “Jezebel of Jazz,” was a groundbreaking vocalist known for her impeccable timing and daring improvisation. Rising to fame in the 1940s as a big band singer, O’Day worked with orchestras led by Gene Krupa and Stan Kenton, delivering hits like “Let Me Off Uptown.” Her bold, innovative approach to scat singing and phrasing set her apart from her contemporaries.

O’Day overcame personal struggles to deliver a series of critically acclaimed albums, including Anita Sings the Most and Anita O’Day at the Village Gate. Her fearless artistry and unique style remain a cornerstone of jazz vocal history.

#16 Etta James

Etta James, born in Los Angeles, was a powerhouse vocalist who seamlessly blended jazz, blues, and soul. Known for her timeless hit “At Last,” James brought an unmatched emotional depth to her performances, earning her a place among the greats. Her gritty, passionate delivery made songs like “I’d Rather Go Blind” and “All I Could Do Was Cry” unforgettable.

Throughout her career, James navigated numerous challenges, but her voice remained a symbol of resilience and artistry. Her contributions to jazz and blues have inspired countless vocalists, cementing her as an icon of American music.

#17 Lena Horne

Lena Horne, born in Brooklyn, New York, was a trailblazing singer, actress, and civil rights activist. With her sophisticated style and velvety voice, Horne became a star of stage and screen, performing jazz standards like “Stormy Weather” and “The Lady Is a Tramp.” Her ability to merge elegance with emotion made her a beloved figure in entertainment.

Horne also used her platform to challenge racial barriers, becoming a prominent advocate for equality. Her influence extends far beyond music, making her an enduring symbol of grace and strength.

#18 Joe Williams

Joe Williams, born in Cordele, Georgia, was a baritone jazz and blues singer whose rich voice captivated audiences worldwide. Known for his work with the Count Basie Orchestra, Williams delivered iconic performances of songs like “Every Day I Have the Blues” and “Alright, Okay, You Win.” His ability to convey both warmth and intensity made him a standout performer.

Williams’s career spanned over five decades, earning him a reputation as one of the greatest male jazz vocalists. His smooth delivery and dynamic range continue to influence singers in jazz and beyond.

#19 Harry Connick Jr.

Harry Connick Jr., born in New Orleans, Louisiana, is a modern jazz crooner and pianist celebrated for his versatility and charm. With albums like When Harry Met Sally… and We Are in Love, Connick revitalized the big band sound for contemporary audiences. His smooth vocals and virtuosic piano playing have earned him Grammy Awards and widespread acclaim.

In addition to his music, Connick is a successful actor and television personality, further showcasing his multifaceted talent. His contributions to jazz and entertainment continue to resonate with audiences of all ages.

#20 Johnny Hartman

Johnny Hartman, born in Chicago, Illinois, was a jazz vocalist known for his warm baritone and romantic interpretations. His collaboration with John Coltrane on the album John Coltrane and Johnny Hartman is widely regarded as one of the finest jazz vocal recordings. Songs like “My One and Only Love” and “Lush Life” showcase his ability to convey profound emotion.

Though his career was relatively short-lived, Hartman’s influence on jazz singing remains significant. His smooth, velvety voice continues to enchant listeners decades after his passing.

#21 Diane Schuur

Diane Schuur, born in Tacoma, Washington, is a jazz vocalist and pianist celebrated for her powerful voice and exceptional range. Blind since birth, Schuur’s extraordinary talent was evident from an early age, leading to collaborations with artists like Stan Getz and Count Basie. Albums such as Timeless and Schuur Thing highlight her ability to interpret jazz standards with passion and precision.

Schuur’s soulful delivery and technical mastery have earned her multiple Grammy Awards. Her contributions to contemporary jazz make her a standout figure in the genre.

#22 Gregory Porter

Gregory Porter, born in Sacramento, California, is one of the most celebrated contemporary jazz vocalists. Known for his warm baritone and poignant storytelling, Porter gained acclaim with albums like Liquid Spirit and Take Me to the Alley. Songs like “Hey Laura” and “Be Good” showcase his ability to blend jazz, soul, and gospel influences seamlessly.

Porter’s distinctive voice and signature flat cap have become synonymous with modern jazz excellence. His Grammy-winning work continues to bridge generations, making him a global ambassador for the genre.

#23 Dee Dee Bridgewater

Dee Dee Bridgewater, born in Memphis, Tennessee, is a Grammy and Tony Award-winning vocalist known for her dynamic performances and bold reinterpretations of jazz standards. Albums like Dear Ella and Eleanora Fagan (1915-1959): To Billie with Love from Dee Dee Bridgewater honor jazz legends while showcasing her own vocal artistry. Her powerful renditions of classics like “A Foggy Day” highlight her range and charisma.

Bridgewater’s career spans decades, blending tradition with innovation and earning her recognition as one of the most versatile voices in jazz. Her contributions extend to Broadway and activism, making her a multifaceted cultural icon.

#24 Betty Carter

Betty Carter, born in Flint, Michigan, was a trailblazing vocalist celebrated for her improvisational brilliance and unique phrasing. Known for her work with legends like Charlie Parker and Miles Davis, Carter’s albums such as The Audience with Betty Carter exemplify her adventurous spirit. Her ability to deconstruct and rebuild melodies set her apart as a true innovator in jazz.

Carter’s dedication to mentoring young musicians further solidified her legacy. She remains a beacon of creativity and fearlessness in the jazz world.

#25 Kurt Elling

Kurt Elling, born in Chicago, Illinois, is a Grammy-winning vocalist renowned for his technical mastery and poetic interpretations. Known for his work on albums like The Messenger and Man in the Air, Elling’s ability to blend traditional jazz with contemporary influences has earned him critical acclaim. His unique take on songs like “Resolution” demonstrates his skill in vocalese and improvisation.

Elling’s dedication to pushing the boundaries of jazz singing has solidified his place among the genre’s elite. His performances continue to captivate audiences worldwide.

#26 Cassandra Wilson

Cassandra Wilson, born in Jackson, Mississippi, is a jazz vocalist known for her sultry voice and innovative approach to song interpretation. Albums like Blue Light ‘Til Dawn and New Moon Daughter highlight her ability to reimagine standards and explore genres beyond jazz, including folk and blues. Her haunting renditions of songs like “You Don’t Know What Love Is” reveal her emotional depth.

Wilson’s fearless creativity has earned her widespread acclaim and multiple Grammy Awards. She remains a pioneer in redefining the possibilities of jazz singing.

#27 Al Jarreau

Al Jarreau, born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, was a genre-defying vocalist whose remarkable versatility spanned jazz, pop, and R&B. Known for his scat singing and innovative vocal techniques, Jarreau delivered unforgettable performances on songs like “Take Five” and “We’re in This Love Together.” His Grammy-winning album Breakin’ Away showcased his ability to appeal to both jazz purists and mainstream audiences.

Jarreau’s artistry and charm made him one of the most beloved jazz vocalists of all time. His contributions to music continue to inspire artists across multiple genres.

#28 Mark Murphy

Mark Murphy, born in Syracuse, New York, was a jazz singer celebrated for his adventurous interpretations and unique phrasing. Albums like Rah! and Bop for Kerouac demonstrate his skill in vocalese and his ability to fuse poetry with jazz improvisation. Murphy’s take on standards like “Stolen Moments” showcased his daring approach to melody and rhythm.

His fearless exploration of jazz vocals earned him critical acclaim and a devoted following. Murphy remains a touchstone for vocalists seeking to push the boundaries of the genre.

#29 Stacey Kent

Stacey Kent, an American-born jazz vocalist, is celebrated for her delicate, intimate delivery and ability to convey deep emotion through her music. With albums like Breakfast on the Morning Tram and Dreamer in Concert, Kent has captivated listeners with her understated yet sophisticated interpretations of standards and original compositions. Songs like “What a Wonderful World” and “The Ice Hotel” showcase her lyrical sensitivity and nuanced phrasing.

Fluent in multiple languages, Kent often incorporates French and Portuguese into her repertoire, adding an international flair to her performances. Her soft yet impactful style has made her a cherished figure in contemporary jazz.

#30 Madeleine Peyroux

Madeleine Peyroux, born in Athens, Georgia, is a jazz and blues singer known for her warm, smoky voice and deeply emotive style. Drawing comparisons to Billie Holiday, Peyroux’s breakout album Dreamland introduced audiences to her haunting interpretations of standards. Albums like Careless Love solidified her place in the genre with renditions of songs like “Dance Me to the End of Love.”

Peyroux’s artistry lies in her ability to blend jazz, folk, and blues influences seamlessly. Her introspective approach and soulful delivery continue to resonate with listeners worldwide.

#31 Norah Jones

Norah Jones, born in Brooklyn, New York, is a Grammy-winning artist whose blend of jazz, pop, and country has redefined modern music. Her debut album, Come Away with Me, became a global sensation, featuring timeless tracks like “Don’t Know Why” and “Come Away with Me.” Jones’s soothing vocals and understated piano playing create an intimate, captivating listening experience.

Throughout her career, Jones has explored various styles, collaborating with artists across genres while maintaining her jazz roots. Her enduring appeal and artistry have made her one of the most successful and influential artists of her generation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is considered the greatest jazz singer of all time?

Ella Fitzgerald is often hailed as the greatest jazz singer due to her impeccable vocal technique, wide range, and contributions to the genre through her iconic *Songbook* series. Her ability to adapt to various styles and her unmatched scat singing set her apart.

What makes jazz singing unique compared to other genres?

Jazz singing often emphasizes improvisation, complex phrasing, and emotional expression. Singers frequently reinterpret songs with unique rhythms, melodies, and vocal inflections, making every performance distinctive.

How have jazz singers influenced other music genres?

Jazz singers have significantly shaped genres like pop, blues, and R&B by introducing improvisation, emotive storytelling, and vocal techniques. Icons like Frank Sinatra and Nina Simone have bridged jazz with mainstream music, inspiring countless artists.

Are there contemporary jazz singers keeping the genre alive?

Yes, artists like Gregory Porter, Diana Krall, and Norah Jones continue to innovate within jazz, blending traditional elements with modern influences. Their work ensures the genre remains vibrant and relevant for new generations.