25 Most Famous Musicians from South Carolina of All Time

South Carolina has a rich musical heritage, producing a diverse array of musicians who have made significant contributions to various genres, from soul and jazz to country and rock. The state’s cultural tapestry is reflected in the music of its most famous artists, who have achieved national and international acclaim while staying true to their Southern roots.

This article explores some of the most influential musicians from South Carolina, highlighting their careers and the impact they have had on the music industry.

Whether they pioneered new sounds or kept traditional music alive, these artists represent the enduring musical legacy of the Palmetto State.

25 Greatest & Most Famous Musicians from the State of South Carolina

This list includes a mix of historical and contemporary musicians, representing a wide range of musical genres.

Here’s a list of 25 famous musicians from South Carolina:

#1 James Brown

James Brown, born in Barnwell, South Carolina, is one of the most influential figures in the history of music, often hailed as the “Godfather of Soul.” Brown’s career began in the 1950s with his dynamic performances and innovative style, which blended gospel, rhythm and blues, and funk. His energetic stage presence and powerful voice captivated audiences, leading to a string of hits like “Papa’s Got a Brand New Bag,” “I Got You (I Feel Good),” and “Say It Loud – I’m Black and I’m Proud.”

Brown’s influence extended beyond music; he played a significant role in the civil rights movement, using his platform to advocate for African American empowerment. His pioneering work laid the foundation for the development of funk music and inspired countless artists across various genres. James Brown’s legacy as a trailblazer in music and culture continues to resonate worldwide.

#2 Dizzy Gillespie

Dizzy Gillespie, born in Cheraw, South Carolina, is a legendary jazz trumpeter and bandleader, recognized as one of the primary architects of bebop and Afro-Cuban jazz. Gillespie’s career took off in the 1940s when he began collaborating with other jazz greats like Charlie Parker and Thelonious Monk, helping to revolutionize the genre with complex chord changes and rapid tempos. His signature style, characterized by his puffed cheeks and bent trumpet, became iconic in the jazz world.

In addition to his contributions to bebop, Gillespie played a crucial role in introducing Afro-Cuban rhythms to jazz, working with Cuban musicians like Chano Pozo. His innovative spirit and virtuosic playing have left an indelible mark on the world of jazz, making him a towering figure in the history of American music.

#3 Chubby Checker

Chubby Checker, born Ernest Evans in Spring Gully, South Carolina, is best known for popularizing “The Twist,” a dance craze that took the world by storm in the early 1960s. His rendition of the song “The Twist,” originally by Hank Ballard, became a cultural phenomenon, reaching number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1960 and again in 1962. This unprecedented success made Checker the only artist to have the same song hit number one twice on the U.S. charts.

Checker’s influence extended beyond “The Twist”; he introduced several other dance styles through his music, helping to shape the social landscape of the 1960s. His ability to connect with audiences and create trends solidified his place in music history as a pioneer of dance music and pop culture.

#4 Darius Rucker

Darius Rucker, born in Charleston, South Carolina, initially gained fame as the lead singer of the rock band Hootie & the Blowfish, which rose to prominence in the 1990s with hits like “Only Wanna Be with You” and “Hold My Hand.” The band’s debut album, Cracked Rear View, became one of the best-selling albums of all time in the United States, catapulting Rucker into stardom. His soulful voice and relatable lyrics resonated with a wide audience, making him a household name.

In the mid-2000s, Rucker made a successful transition to country music, releasing solo albums that produced hits like “Don’t Think I Don’t Think About It” and “Wagon Wheel.” This genre shift showcased Rucker’s versatility as an artist and earned him multiple awards, including several Country Music Association Awards. His career continues to thrive as he balances his country music success with his rock roots.

#5 Angie Stone

Angie Stone, born in Columbia, South Carolina, is a prominent R&B and soul singer, songwriter, and actress, known for her rich, emotive voice and deep connection to the neo-soul movement. Stone began her career in the late 1970s as a member of the hip-hop trio The Sequence, one of the first all-female rap groups. She later transitioned to a successful solo career, with albums like Black Diamond and Mahogany Soul, which featured hits like “No More Rain (In This Cloud)” and “Wish I Didn’t Miss You.”

Stone’s music often blends elements of R&B, soul, and hip-hop, creating a sound that is both contemporary and rooted in tradition. In addition to her music career, she has appeared in films and television shows, further showcasing her versatility as an artist. Angie Stone remains a vital force in the world of R&B, with a career that spans over four decades.

#6 Joshua White

Joshua White, also known as “The Singing Christian,” was an influential blues guitarist and singer from Greenville, South Carolina. He rose to prominence in the 1930s and 1940s, blending traditional blues with gospel music, which earned him widespread acclaim. White’s unique style, characterized by his powerful voice and intricate guitar work, resonated with audiences across racial and social divides, making him a pioneering figure in both blues and folk music.

White’s recordings, including songs like “Trouble” and “Jesus Gonna Make Up My Dying Bed,” have left a lasting legacy in American music. His work not only influenced future generations of blues and folk musicians but also played a role in the civil rights movement, as his music often addressed themes of social justice and equality. Joshua White’s contributions to music and culture are remembered as groundbreaking and deeply impactful.

#7 Hootie & the Blowfish

Hootie & the Blowfish is a rock band formed in Columbia, South Carolina, in the late 1980s by lead singer Darius Rucker, guitarist Mark Bryan, bassist Dean Felber, and drummer Jim “Soni” Sonefeld. The band gained massive popularity in the 1990s with their debut album, Cracked Rear View, which became one of the best-selling albums in U.S. history. Hits like “Hold My Hand,” “Let Her Cry,” and “Only Wanna Be with You” solidified their place in the rock music landscape.

The band’s blend of rock, pop, and roots influences, combined with Rucker’s distinctive voice, struck a chord with a broad audience. Although their popularity waned in the late 1990s, Hootie & the Blowfish remains a beloved act, known for their contributions to 90s rock. The band continues to tour and record, maintaining a loyal fan base and their status as one of South Carolina’s most successful musical exports.

#8 Peabo Bryson

Peabo Bryson, born in Greenville, South Carolina, is a Grammy Award-winning R&B and soul singer known for his smooth ballads and romantic duets. Bryson began his career in the 1970s, gaining attention with his powerful voice and heartfelt performances. He is best known for his duets with artists like Roberta Flack (“Tonight, I Celebrate My Love”), Celine Dion (“Beauty and the Beast”), and Regina Belle (“A Whole New World”), the latter two earning him Grammy Awards.

Bryson’s career spans over five decades, during which he has released numerous albums and chart-topping singles. His music has become synonymous with love and romance, making him a favorite among R&B fans. Peabo Bryson’s enduring talent and success have made him one of the most respected and beloved singers to come out of South Carolina.

#9 Rev. Gary Davis

Rev. Gary Davis, born in Laurens, South Carolina, was a blind blues and gospel singer and guitarist who became a highly influential figure in American folk and blues music. Davis’s virtuosic fingerpicking guitar style and deep, soulful voice set him apart as a master musician. His repertoire included both religious and secular songs, with classics like “Death Don’t Have No Mercy” and “Samson and Delilah” showcasing his unique blend of gospel fervor and blues grit.

Davis was also a significant influence on the 1960s folk revival, mentoring and teaching a generation of folk and blues musicians, including the likes of Bob Dylan, the Grateful Dead, and Ry Cooder. His legacy as a preacher, performer, and teacher has had a profound impact on American music, and his contributions continue to be celebrated long after his passing.

#10 Arthur Smith

Arthur Smith, born in Clinton, South Carolina, was a pioneering country music composer, musician, and bandleader, best known for his instrumental hit “Guitar Boogie,” which became a major influence on rock and roll guitarists. Smith’s career began in the 1940s, and he quickly became known for his technical skill on the guitar and his ability to blend country, blues, and jazz influences into his music.

In addition to “Guitar Boogie,” Smith also wrote “Dueling Banjos,” which gained fame from its use in the 1972 film Deliverance. Throughout his career, Smith hosted several television and radio shows, further cementing his status as a country music legend. His work helped shape the sound of modern country music and influenced countless musicians across various genres.

#11 Charlton Singleton

Charlton Singleton, born in Awendaw, South Carolina, is a celebrated jazz trumpeter, composer, and bandleader who has played a pivotal role in the Charleston jazz scene. Singleton’s musical journey began at an early age, and he quickly established himself as a talented and versatile musician, adept at both classical and jazz styles. He is a founding member of the Charleston Jazz Orchestra, where he serves as the Artistic Director and conductor, leading the ensemble in performances that celebrate the rich heritage of jazz.

Singleton’s work as a performer and educator has made him a cornerstone of the local music community, and his influence extends beyond South Carolina as he continues to tour and collaborate with other notable jazz artists. His dedication to preserving and advancing jazz has earned him widespread recognition, making him one of South Carolina’s leading musical figures.

#12 Marshall Chapman

Marshall Chapman, born in Spartanburg, South Carolina, is a country music singer-songwriter, author, and actress known for her sharp wit and rebellious spirit. Chapman’s career began in the 1970s when she moved to Nashville and began writing songs for country music’s biggest stars, including Conway Twitty and Emmylou Harris. Her own recordings, such as the albums Me, I’m Feelin’ Free and Jaded Virgin, showcased her unique blend of country, rock, and blues, earning her a cult following.

In addition to her music career, Chapman has written several books and appeared in films, further demonstrating her versatility as an artist. Her work often reflects her Southern roots and her independent, free-spirited approach to life and music. Marshall Chapman remains a beloved figure in the country music world, admired for her creativity and authenticity.

#13 Edwin McCain

Edwin McCain, born in Greenville, South Carolina, is a singer-songwriter best known for his hit songs “I’ll Be” and “I Could Not Ask for More,” which became staples of 1990s and 2000s adult contemporary radio. McCain began his career in the early 1990s, blending elements of rock, folk, and soul into his music, which resonated with a wide audience. His heartfelt lyrics and powerful voice earned him a loyal fan base and several chart-topping singles.

In addition to his solo work, McCain has collaborated with numerous artists and continues to tour extensively, sharing his music with audiences around the world. Despite the changes in the music industry, McCain has remained true to his roots, crafting songs that speak to universal themes of love, hope, and resilience. His enduring popularity is a testament to his talent and the deep connection he has with his fans.

#14 Band of Horses

Band of Horses is an indie rock band with roots in South Carolina, known for their atmospheric sound and introspective lyrics. Formed in 2004 by lead singer and guitarist Ben Bridwell, the band quickly gained attention with their debut album, Everything All the Time, which included the hit single “The Funeral.” The band’s sound blends elements of rock, country, and folk, creating a distinctive style that has earned them a dedicated following.

Over the years, Band of Horses has released several critically acclaimed albums, including Cease to Begin and Infinite Arms, which have solidified their place in the indie rock landscape. Despite lineup changes, Bridwell has kept the band’s vision intact, continuing to explore new musical directions while staying true to their original sound. Band of Horses remains one of South Carolina’s most successful and influential indie rock acts.

#15 Iron & Wine (Sam Beam)

Iron & Wine is the stage name of singer-songwriter Sam Beam, who was born in South Carolina and became known for his delicate, acoustic-based music that blends folk, rock, and Americana influences. Beam’s debut album, The Creek Drank the Cradle (2002), introduced his whispery vocals and introspective lyrics, quickly earning him a devoted fan base. His music often explores themes of love, loss, and memory, with a lyrical style that is both poetic and deeply personal.

Over the years, Beam has expanded his sound, incorporating more diverse instrumentation and production techniques, as heard in albums like The Shepherd’s Dog and Kiss Each Other Clean. Despite these evolutions, Iron & Wine has maintained the intimate, emotional core that defines Beam’s songwriting. His work has made a significant impact on the indie music scene, and he remains a respected and influential artist.

#16 Moses Hogan

Moses Hogan, though primarily associated with New Orleans, was born into a family with deep roots in South Carolina. He was a composer and arranger best known for his choral arrangements of African American spirituals. Hogan’s work brought new life to this traditional genre, making it accessible to choirs around the world. His arrangements, such as “Elijah Rock” and “My Soul’s Been Anchored in the Lord,” are celebrated for their complexity, emotional depth, and reverence for the original spirituals.

Hogan’s contributions to choral music have left an indelible mark on the field, earning him widespread recognition and respect. He founded and directed the Moses Hogan Chorale and the Moses Hogan Singers, further cementing his influence in both classical and gospel music circles. His legacy continues to inspire choral directors and singers worldwide.

#17 Ben Bridwell

Ben Bridwell, born in Irmo, South Carolina, is the lead singer and founder of the indie rock band Band of Horses. Bridwell’s journey in music began in the early 2000s, and his band quickly gained attention for their unique sound that blends indie rock with elements of folk and alternative country. Band of Horses’ debut album, Everything All the Time, featured the hit single “The Funeral,” which became a defining song of the 2000s indie rock scene.

Under Bridwell’s leadership, the band has released several critically acclaimed albums, including Cease to Begin and Infinite Arms. His distinctive voice and introspective songwriting have been key to the band’s success, making Band of Horses a significant force in the indie music world. Bridwell’s work continues to resonate with fans both in South Carolina and globally.

#18 Blues Traveler

Blues Traveler is a rock band formed in Princeton, New Jersey, but with deep connections to South Carolina, particularly through their touring and recording history. The band, fronted by singer and harmonica player John Popper, gained fame in the early 1990s with hits like “Run-Around” and “Hook,” which showcased their blend of blues, rock, and jam band influences. Known for their improvisational live performances, Blues Traveler became a staple of the jam band scene.

The band’s success in the 90s led to a series of gold and platinum albums, establishing them as one of the most popular acts of the decade. Despite various challenges, including Popper’s health issues, Blues Traveler has continued to tour and record, maintaining a loyal fan base. Their connection to South Carolina, where they have frequently performed and recorded, remains an integral part of their identity.

#19 The Marshall Tucker Band

The Marshall Tucker Band, formed in Spartanburg, South Carolina, is one of the pioneering groups of Southern rock, blending rock, country, jazz, and blues into a distinctive sound. The band, named after a local piano tuner, gained national attention in the 1970s with hits like “Can’t You See” and “Heard It in a Love Song.” Their music, characterized by Doug Gray’s soulful vocals and Toy Caldwell’s guitar work, became emblematic of the Southern rock movement.

Throughout their career, The Marshall Tucker Band has released numerous albums and maintained a strong touring presence, despite lineup changes and the tragic deaths of key members. Their influence on Southern rock is profound, and they continue to be celebrated as one of the genre’s most enduring acts, with a legacy that remains closely tied to South Carolina.

#20 Shovels & Rope

Shovels & Rope is a folk-rock duo from Charleston, South Carolina, consisting of husband and wife Michael Trent and Cary Ann Hearst. The duo is known for their energetic live performances and their unique sound, which blends rock, country, and Americana influences with gritty, heartfelt lyrics. Shovels & Rope gained widespread attention with their album O’ Be Joyful, which included the hit single “Birmingham,” earning them accolades and a growing fan base.

Their music often features themes of love, struggle, and resilience, delivered with a raw, stripped-down aesthetic that has become their trademark. Shovels & Rope has continued to release critically acclaimed albums, and their DIY approach to music has made them a beloved act in the indie and roots music scenes. Their connection to South Carolina remains a core part of their identity, influencing both their sound and their storytelling.

#21 Maurice Williams

Maurice Williams, born in Lancaster, South Carolina, is best known as the lead singer of Maurice Williams & the Zodiacs, the group behind the classic hit “Stay.” Released in 1960, “Stay” became a chart-topping success and remains the shortest song ever to reach number one on the Billboard Hot 100. The song’s catchy melody and doo-wop style made it a staple of early rock and roll and a favorite in popular culture, appearing in films like Dirty Dancing.

Williams continued to perform and record with various versions of the Zodiacs, keeping the spirit of doo-wop alive. His influence on the genre is significant, as “Stay” has been covered by numerous artists over the years. Maurice Williams’ contribution to the history of rock and roll, particularly as a South Carolina native, is celebrated for its lasting impact on American music.

#22 Young Jeezy

Young Jeezy, born Jay Wayne Jenkins in Columbia, South Carolina, is a prominent rapper and songwriter who became a major figure in the Southern hip-hop scene. Though he is often associated with Atlanta, Georgia, where he grew up, his South Carolina roots are a key part of his identity. Jeezy first gained national attention with his 2005 debut album Let’s Get It: Thug Motivation 101, which featured hits like “Soul Survivor” and established him as a voice for the streets.

His music, characterized by its gritty realism and motivational themes, has resonated with a broad audience, earning him multiple platinum albums and a significant influence in the hip-hop world. Beyond music, Young Jeezy has also become a successful entrepreneur and philanthropist, using his platform to give back to his community. His career reflects both the struggles and triumphs of life in the South, with his South Carolina origins playing a foundational role.

#23 Josh Turner

Josh Turner, born in Hannah, South Carolina, is a country music singer and actor known for his deep, resonant voice and traditional country style. Turner’s career took off in 2003 with the release of his debut single “Long Black Train,” which became a hit and established him as a rising star in country music. His subsequent albums, including Your Man and Everything Is Fine, produced several chart-topping singles like “Your Man” and “Would You Go with Me.”

Turner’s music is deeply rooted in his Christian faith and Southern upbringing, often featuring themes of love, family, and spirituality. He has earned multiple awards and nominations throughout his career and remains a beloved figure in the country music community. Turner’s success has brought a renewed focus on traditional country music, making him one of the most respected artists to emerge from South Carolina.

#24 Jill Scott

Jill Scott, though primarily associated with Philadelphia, has strong family ties to South Carolina, where she spent much of her childhood. Scott is an acclaimed R&B and soul singer, songwriter, and actress, known for her rich, expressive voice and her ability to blend elements of jazz, spoken word, and neo-soul into her music. She gained widespread recognition with her debut album, Who Is Jill Scott? Words and Sounds Vol. 1, which featured the hit single “A Long Walk.”

Scott’s music often explores themes of love, empowerment, and social issues, earning her critical acclaim and a dedicated fan base. In addition to her music career, she has also made significant strides as an actress, appearing in films and television shows. Jill Scott’s connection to South Carolina, along with her powerful artistry, has made her a significant figure in contemporary R&B and soul music.

#25 Mavis Staples

Mavis Staples, though primarily associated with Chicago, has deep family roots in South Carolina, which have influenced her music and identity. As a member of The Staple Singers, Mavis became one of the most iconic voices in gospel, soul, and civil rights music. The group, led by her father, Pops Staples, produced hits like “I’ll Take You There” and “Respect Yourself,” which became anthems of the civil rights movement.

Mavis Staples has also enjoyed a successful solo career, releasing albums that blend gospel, soul, and R&B with a powerful message of social justice and love. Her work has earned her numerous awards, including Grammy Awards and a place in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Mavis Staples’ connection to South Carolina, combined with her enduring legacy as a voice for change, makes her one of the most important figures in American music history.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which famous soul singer from South Carolina is known as the “Godfather of Soul”?

James Brown, born in Barnwell, South Carolina, is widely known as the “Godfather of Soul.” His energetic performances and groundbreaking music made him a pivotal figure in the development of funk and soul.

Who is the South Carolina-born jazz musician that helped pioneer bebop?

Dizzy Gillespie, from Cheraw, South Carolina, is a legendary jazz trumpeter who played a crucial role in the creation of bebop. His innovative style and Afro-Cuban influences revolutionized jazz music.

Which South Carolina band became famous in the 1990s with the hit album “Cracked Rear View”?

Hootie & the Blowfish, formed in Columbia, South Carolina, gained fame in the 1990s with their multi-platinum album Cracked Rear View. The album produced several hit singles and became one of the best-selling albums of all time.

What song made Maurice Williams & the Zodiacs, from South Carolina, a one-hit wonder?

Maurice Williams & the Zodiacs, hailing from Lancaster, South Carolina, became famous for their 1960 hit “Stay.” The song remains the shortest track ever to reach number one on the Billboard Hot 100.